Microbiological Contamination of Reindeer Carcasses in Different Reindeer Slaughterhouses
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Reproduction in female reindeer.
Reindeer are either wild or kept under very extensive farming systems. They are seasonal breeders, with mating coinciding with the decreasing photoperiod in the autumn, and with calving in the spring. Little is known regarding the factors that influence reproduction in reindeer or of their reproductive physiology. Studies carried out to date have mainly focused on issues related to the populati...
متن کاملEpidemiology of reindeer parasites.
Every Christmas we sing about Rudolph the red-nosed Reindeer, but do we give much thought to why his nose is red? The general consensus is that Rudolf has caught a cold, but as far as I know no proper diagnosis has been made of his abnormal condition. I think that, rather than having a cold, Rudolf is suffering from a parasitic infection of his respiratory system. To some this may seem a bit fa...
متن کاملPanting in reindeer (Rangifer tarandus).
Two winter-insulated Norwegian reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus) were exposed to air temperatures of 10, 20, 30, and 38 degrees C while standing at rest in a climatic chamber. The direction of airflow through nose and mouth, and the total and the nasal minute volumes, respectively, were determined during both closed- and open-mouth panting. The animals alternated between closed- and open-mo...
متن کاملFatal inanition in reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus): Pathological findings in completely emaciated carcasses
BACKGROUND In a project to determine the causes of winter mortality in reindeer in Finnmark County, northern Norway, the most frequent diagnosis turned out to be complete emaciation, despite several of the reindeer having been given silage for up to 4 weeks before they died. The present paper describes autopsy results and other findings in these animals. METHODS Autopsies were made of 32 rein...
متن کاملInfluences of large-scale climatic variability on reindeer population dynamics: implications for reindeer husbandry in Norway
There is increasing evidence that the globe is currently warming, with changes being more pronounced in northern latitudes. Understanding the ecological effects of climatic variability is therefore important. There is recent support for the idea that a large-scale atmospheric phenomenon, the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), through its effects on vegetation and regional weather conditions, inf...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Food Protection
سال: 1999
ISSN: 0362-028X,1944-9097
DOI: 10.4315/0362-028x-62.2.152